منابع مشابه
Gambogic acid sensitizes gemcitabine efficacy in pancreatic cancer by reducing the expression of ribonucleotide reductase subunit-M2 (RRM2)
BACKGROUND Pancreatic cancer is susceptible to gemcitabine resistance, and patients receive less benefit from gemcitabine chemotherapy. Previous studies report that gambogic acid possesses antineoplastic properties; however, to our knowledge, there have been no specific studies on its effects in pancreatic cancer. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore whether increases the sensiti...
متن کاملRegulation of ribonucleotide reductase M2 expression by the upstream AUGs
Ribonucleotide reductase catalyzes a rate-limiting reaction in DNA synthesis by converting ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. It consists of two subunits and the small one, M2 (or R2), plays an essential role in regulating the enzyme activity and its expression is finely controlled. Changes in the M2 level influence the dNTP pool and, thus, DNA synthesis and cell proliferation. M2 gene ha...
متن کاملPotent siRNA inhibitors of ribonucleotide reductase subunit RRM2 reduce cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo.
PURPOSE Ribonucleotide reductase (RR) is a therapeutic target for DNA replication-dependent diseases such as cancer. Here, a potent small interfering RNA (siRNA) duplex against the M2 subunit of RR (RRM2) is developed and shown to reduce the growth potential of cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Three anti-RRM2 siRNAs were identified via computational methods, and the...
متن کاملModulating ICBP90 to suppress human ribonucleotide reductase M2 induction restores sensitivity to hydroxyurea cytotoxicity.
BACKGROUND Ribonucleotide reductase (RR) inhibition by hydroxyurea (HU) causes deoxyribonucleotide (dNTP) depletion, which activates the replication checkpoint, a part of the S-phase checkpoint that responds to DNA damage by inhibiting late origin firing. It also transactivates RR and other genes involved in DNA replication and repair. ICBP90 (overexpressed in breast cancer) is a novel Rb-assoc...
متن کاملCyclin F-Mediated Degradation of Ribonucleotide Reductase M2 Controls Genome Integrity and DNA Repair
F-box proteins are the substrate binding subunits of SCF (Skp1-Cul1-F-box protein) ubiquitin ligase complexes. Using affinity purifications and mass spectrometry, we identified RRM2 (the ribonucleotide reductase family member 2) as an interactor of the F-box protein cyclin F. Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) catalyzes the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides (dNTPs), which are ne...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1768-3262
DOI: 10.4267/2042/55375